What Happens If You’re Accused of Violating a Protection From Abuse (PFA) Order in Pennsylvania?
June 21, 2025
In Pennsylvania, a Protection From Abuse (PFA) order is a serious legal tool meant to shield individuals from alleged domestic violence. But when someone is accused of violating a PFA, the situation quickly becomes a criminal matter, even though PFAs originate in civil court. If you’re facing allegations of violating a PFA order, you could be arrested and prosecuted for indirect criminal contempt (ICC), which carries lasting legal and personal consequences.
A criminal defense lawyer can be essential in protecting your rights and minimizing penalties if you’ve been accused of violating a PFA in West Chester or surrounding counties.
Understanding Protection From Abuse Orders
A PFA order is issued by a judge in Pennsylvania’s Court of Common Pleas to restrict contact between the defendant (the accused abuser) and the person seeking protection. Although it’s a civil court order, a violation can lead to criminal prosecution. PFAs can prohibit contact, communication (even indirect), stalking, visiting certain locations, and possession of firearms.
A PFA can last up to three years and may be requested by a spouse, partner, family member, or parent on behalf of a child. Once a PFA is served, the terms are enforceable by law, and any misstep may be treated as a criminal offense.
What Constitutes a Violation of a PFA?
A person violates a PFA when they intentionally break the terms laid out by the court. Examples include:
- Calling, texting, or messaging the protected person.
- Communicating through mutual friends or family.
- Showing up at the person’s home, workplace, or school.
- Making threats or engaging in harassing behavior.
- Failing to surrender firearms or weapons when ordered.
Even unintentional or misunderstood actions can result in arrest if they are perceived as violating the order.
What Are the Criminal Penalties for Violating a PFA in Pennsylvania?
Violating a PFA is not simply a civil issue—it’s a criminal offense prosecuted as indirect criminal contempt. If found guilty, the court may impose:
- Up to six months in jail.
- A fine of up to $1,000.
- A permanent criminal record.
- Mandatory counseling or other court-imposed conditions.
In some cases, the court may issue an arrest warrant without warning. After arrest, you’ll be scheduled for a hearing where the accuser may testify, and you’ll have the opportunity to defend yourself. Having an experienced criminal defense lawyer at your side during this process is crucial.
What Should You Do If You’re Accused of Violating a PFA?
Being accused of violating a PFA order is a serious matter. Do not attempt to contact the person who filed the PFA—even to explain or apologize. Doing so can make your situation worse. Instead:
- Remain silent and do not speak to law enforcement without legal representation.
- Gather any evidence, witnesses, or communications that may support your case.
- Contact a criminal defense lawyer immediately to discuss your rights and legal strategy.
Your attorney can represent you at your contempt hearing, challenge the accusations, and work to reduce or dismiss the charges against you.
Facing a PFA Violation Charge? Contact a West Chester Criminal Defense Lawyer at the Law Offices of Heather J. Mattes
At the Law Offices of Heather J. Mattes, we defend clients accused of serious offenses, including violations of PFA orders. Whether you’re being investigated, have been arrested, or received notice of a contempt hearing, don’t wait to get legal help. Call a West Chester criminal defense lawyer at 610-431-7900 or contact us online for a free consultation. Our firm is based in West Chester, Pennsylvania, and serves clients in Chester County, Bucks County, Delaware County, Lehigh County, Montgomery County, and Philadelphia County.